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href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tools"></i><span> 工具</span><i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></a><ul class="menus_item_child"><li><a class="site-page child" href="/md_editor/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-pen"></i><span> MDEditor_my</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Nginx的这些妙用，你肯定有不知道的！</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2024-01-21T09:29:33.000Z" title="发表于 2024-01-21 17:29:33">2024-01-21</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2024-02-02T14:48:27.770Z" title="更新于 2024-02-02 22:48:27">2024-02-02</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/">技术教程</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/mall/">mall</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%95%99%E7%A8%8B/mall/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%AF%87/">参考篇</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">1.6k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>6分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Nginx的这些妙用，你肯定有不知道的！"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="Docker-环境下的安装"><a href="#Docker-环境下的安装" class="headerlink" title="Docker 环境下的安装"></a>Docker 环境下的安装</h2><h3 id="下载nginx的docker镜像"><a href="#下载nginx的docker镜像" class="headerlink" title="#下载nginx的docker镜像"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BDnginx%E7%9A%84docker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F">#</a>下载nginx的docker镜像</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull nginx:1.10</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="从容器中拷贝nginx配置"><a href="#从容器中拷贝nginx配置" class="headerlink" title="#从容器中拷贝nginx配置"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E4%BB%8E%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9Dnginx%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">#</a>从容器中拷贝nginx配置</h3><ul>
<li>先运行一次容器（为了拷贝配置文件）：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  \</span><br><span class="line">-d nginx:1.10</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>将容器内的配置文件拷贝到指定目录：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker container cp nginx:/etc/nginx /mydata/nginx/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>修改文件名称：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mv nginx conf</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>终止并删除容器：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker stop nginx</span><br><span class="line">docker rm nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h3 id="使用docker命令启动"><a href="#使用docker命令启动" class="headerlink" title="#使用docker命令启动"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8docker%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8">#</a>使用docker命令启动</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -p 80:80 --name nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx  \</span><br><span class="line">-v /mydata/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">-d nginx:1.10</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="反向代理"><a href="#反向代理" class="headerlink" title="#反向代理"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86">#</a>反向代理</h2><blockquote>
<p>反向代理就是当请求访问你的代理服务器时，代理服务器会对你的请求进行转发，可以转发到静态的资源路径上去，也可以转发到动态的服务接口上去。下面我们以对域名进行代理为例，来讲讲如何进行静态代理和动态代理。</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="静态代理"><a href="#静态代理" class="headerlink" title="#静态代理"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86">#</a>静态代理</h3><blockquote>
<p>静态代理就是将请求代理到不同的静态资源路径上去，这里我们将对<code>docs.macrozheng.com</code>的请求代理到我的文档项目中，对<code>mall.macrozheng.com</code>的请求代理到mall的前端项目中。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>首先我们修改下本机的host文件：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">192.168.6.132 docs.macrozheng.com</span><br><span class="line">192.168.6.132 mall.macrozheng.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li><p>然后将我们的文档项目和mall前端项目上传到nginx的html目录中去，并进行解压操作：<br><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:25_20240202224823.png" alt="image.png"></p>
</li>
<li><p>在<code>/mydata/nginx/conf/conf.d</code>文件夹中添加配置文件docs.conf对文档项目进行反向代理：</p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  docs.macrozheng.com; #修改域名</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/docs; #代理到docs文件夹中</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>在<code>/mydata/nginx/conf/conf.d</code>文件夹中添加配置文件mall.conf对mall的前端项目进行反向代理：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  mall.macrozheng.com; #修改域名</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/mall; #代理到mall文件夹中</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>重启nginx服务：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker restart nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>通过<code>docs.macrozheng.com</code>即可访问到我们的文档项目了：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_02-546e9d95.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>通过<code>mall.macrozheng.com</code>即可访问到mall的前端项目了：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_03-7b4dfcbb.png"></p>
<h3 id="动态代理"><a href="#动态代理" class="headerlink" title="#动态代理"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86">#</a>动态代理</h3><blockquote>
<p>动态代理就是把代理服务器的请求转发到另一个服务上去，这里我们将对<code>api.macrozheng.com</code>的请求代理到mall-admin的后台服务上去。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>首先我们修改下本机的host文件，添加如下规则：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">192.168.6.132 api.macrozheng.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>在<code>/mydata/nginx/conf/conf.d</code>文件夹中添加配置文件api.conf对将请求代理到远程的mall-admin服务上去：</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  api.macrozheng.com; #修改域名</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    	proxy_pass   http://120.27.63.9:8080; #修改为代理服务地址</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>重启动nginx服务后，通过<code>api.macrozheng.com/swagger-ui.html</code>即可访问到mall-admin的API文档页面了：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_04-c82395d3.png"></p>
<h2 id="文件压缩"><a href="#文件压缩" class="headerlink" title="#文件压缩"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9">#</a>文件压缩</h2><blockquote>
<p>如果我们租用了一个带宽很低的服务器，网站访问速度会很慢，这时我们可以通过让nginx开启GZIP压缩来提高网站的访问速度。这里我们以mall的前端项目为例来演示下它的提速效果。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>首先我们对nginx进行限速操作，限制每个连接的访问速度为128K来建立一个比较慢的访问场景；</p>
</li>
<li><p>修改mall.conf配置文件，进行限速操作：</p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  mall.macrozheng.com;</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    limit_rate 128k; #限制网速为128K</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/mall;</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>对mall的前端项目<code>mall.macrozheng.com</code>进行访问，我们可以发现网站中有个js文件比较大，需要加载12s：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_05-a76dd7a8.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>nginx返回请求头信息如下：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_06-46f5a70b.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>修改<code>/mydata/nginx/conf</code>目录下的<code>nginx.conf</code>配置文件，开启GZIP压缩；</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">http &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    gzip on; #开启gzip</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_disable &quot;msie6&quot;; #IE6不使用gzip</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_vary on; #设置为on会在Header里增加 &quot;Vary: Accept-Encoding&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_proxied any; #代理结果数据的压缩</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_comp_level 6; #gzip压缩比（1~9），越小压缩效果越差，但是越大处理越慢，所以一般取中间值</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_buffers 16 8k; #获取多少内存用于缓存压缩结果</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_http_version 1.1; #识别http协议的版本</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_min_length 1k; #设置允许压缩的页面最小字节数，超过1k的文件会被压缩</span><br><span class="line">    gzip_types application/javascript text/css; #对特定的MIME类型生效,js和css文件会被压缩</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>再次对mall的前端项目<code>mall.macrozheng.com</code>进行访问，我们可以发现js文件已经被压缩，加载时间缩短到3.88s，提速3倍左右：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_07-6508f12a.png"></p>
<ul>
<li>nginx返回请求头中添加了<code>Content-Encoding: gzip</code>的信息：</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="https://qiniu.ko25891wan.top/%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6/obsition/2024-02-02_22:48:03_nginx_use_08-046f2b05.png"></p>
<h2 id="地址重写"><a href="#地址重写" class="headerlink" title="#地址重写"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E9%87%8D%E5%86%99">#</a>地址重写</h2><blockquote>
<p>有的时候我们的网站更换了域名，但还有用户在使用老的域名访问，这时可以通过nginx的地址重写来让用户跳转到新的域名进行访问。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li><p>比如说原来我们用的<code>docs.macrozheng.com</code>这个域名不用了，现在改成<code>www.macrozheng.com</code>了来访问文档项目了；</p>
</li>
<li><p>修改docs.conf配置文件，将地址带参数重写到新地址：</p>
</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  docs.macrozheng.com; </span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    rewrite &quot;^/(.*)$&quot; http://www.macrozheng.com/$1; #地址重写到新地址</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/docs; </span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>此时访问旧域名<code>docs.macrozheng.com</code>会直接跳转到<code>www.macrozheng.com</code>去。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="按目录划分项目"><a href="#按目录划分项目" class="headerlink" title="#按目录划分项目"></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.macrozheng.com/mall/reference/nginx.html#%E6%8C%89%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%88%92%E5%88%86%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE">#</a>按目录划分项目</h2><blockquote>
<p>有时候我们需要使用同一个域名来访问不同的前端项目，这时候就需要通过子目录来区分前端项目了。</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>比如说我们需要按以下路径来访问各个前端项目；</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">www.macrozheng.com #访问文档项目</span><br><span class="line">www.macrozheng.com/admin #访问后台项目</span><br><span class="line">www.macrozheng.com/app #访问移动端项目</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>修改<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.conf配置文件,添加不同的location规则,要注意`alias`和`root`指令的区别,root不会将location配置的路径去掉,而alias会将location配置的路径去掉./">www.conf配置文件，添加不同的location规则，要注意`alias`和`root`指令的区别，root不会将location配置的路径去掉，而alias会将location配置的路径去掉。</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  www.macrozheng.com;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/www;</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location /admin &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/admin;</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location /app &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        alias   /usr/share/nginx/html/app;</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;</span><br><span class="line">    location = /50x.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io">十一星野</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/3796ef2b2e7e.html">https://ko25891wan.gitlab.io/2024/01/3796ef2b2e7e.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 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toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BDnginx%E7%9A%84docker%E9%95%9C%E5%83%8F"><span class="toc-number">1.1.</span> <span class="toc-text">下载nginx的docker镜像</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BB%8E%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8%E4%B8%AD%E6%8B%B7%E8%B4%9Dnginx%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="toc-number">1.2.</span> <span class="toc-text">从容器中拷贝nginx配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8docker%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8"><span class="toc-number">1.3.</span> <span class="toc-text">使用docker命令启动</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">2.</span> <span class="toc-text">反向代理</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86"><span class="toc-number">2.1.</span> <span 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